MAOSHAN / THE ART OF FU

A wish,
given form.

A line becomes a figure.
A figure carries a wish.

Discover fu — Daoist talismans — through five original works. Follow the changing weight of the brush, then look closer at the meaning held in every form.

符
Brushwork traced from the original Kui Xing scroll
魁星点斗符 / MAOSHAN
Original contours · living line
01 / KUI XING
THE ASPIRATION TO LEARN
TAI SUI / A WISH TO CARRY

A folded wish.
A companion for the year.

Yellow talisman paper is folded and held within a red pouch bearing the words “Maoshan Shangqing Lingfu.” The pouch gives an annual wish a tangible, personal form.

Two close-up views of the pouch and folded paper. Ask about the complete work, ritual preparation and availability when you inquire.

Explore your annual reading →
Detail of a red Maoshan Shangqing talisman pouch
01 / THE POUCH
Close-up of folded yellow talisman paper
02 / THE PAPER · PARTIAL VIEW
01 / THE ORIGINAL WORKS

Every form,
its own meaning.

Choose a work.
Watch its lines unfold.

01 / Wisdom · self-cultivation

魁星点斗符

Kui Xing魁星点斗符

Kuí xīng diǎn dǒu fú

Learning & aspiration

符
Brushwork traced from the original Kui Xing scroll
魁星点斗符 / MAOSHAN
Original contours · living line
A digital study of the original brushwork.
Switch views to explore the complete scroll.

A clear mind. A lifelong pursuit.

Kui Xing is traditionally associated with scholarship and literary achievement. In this work, an expressive human form carries a wish for clarity, dedication and progress in learning.

Read more about this work
Read the form +

The accompanying eight characters — 正心修身、克己复礼 — speak of setting the heart right, cultivating oneself, practising self-restraint and returning to propriety. The collection’s account reads the figure and the writing together: character becomes form, and form carries meaning.

Its place in everyday life +

Traditionally displayed in a study or a place of learning, and also encountered as a personal talisman. Its meaning embraces study, examinations and the patient work of self-cultivation.

A meeting of Confucian self-cultivation and Daoist talismanic art.

02 / Protection · household peace

钟馗人形真形符

Zhong Kui钟馗人形真形符

Zhōng Kuí rén xíng zhēn xíng fú

A guardian for the home

符
Brushwork traced from the original Zhong Kui scroll
钟馗人形真形符 / MAOSHAN
Original contours · living line
A digital study of the original brushwork.
Switch views to explore the complete scroll.

A strong presence. A sheltered home.

The guardian Zhong Kui takes shape in a sweeping, figure-like composition. In the collection’s account, this talisman expresses protection of the household, the welcoming of blessings and care for everyone within it.

Read more about this work
Read the form +

This photograph explicitly names 钟馗 (Zhong Kui). The surrounding inscriptions read 镇宅赐福 and 合家平安 — blessings and protection for the home, and peace for the whole family. The broad turn of the central stroke gives the figure its commanding presence.

Its place in everyday life +

Traditionally mounted as a hanging scroll in a household hall, or placed in an appropriate ritual setting.

A traditional expression of guardianship and family well-being.

03 / Livelihood · flourishing enterprise

赵公明财神真形符

Zhao Gongming赵公明财神真形符

Zhào Gōngmíng cái shén zhēn xíng fú

Prosperity & livelihood

符
Brushwork traced from the original Zhao Gongming scroll
赵公明财神真形符 / MAOSHAN
Original contours · living line
A digital study of the original brushwork.
Switch views to explore the complete scroll.

For a livelihood that grows with care.

Zhao Gongming, also known as the Xuantan Marshal, is revered as a wealth deity. The rounded, flowing figure gives visual form to wishes for a flourishing livelihood and the careful keeping of prosperity.

Read more about this work
Read the form +

The original names 公明 and 财神. The collection describes sacred names and talismanic writing as held within the deity’s figure. Follow the full, encircling lower stroke: its gathered form gives this work a rhythm of its own.

Its place in everyday life +

Traditionally displayed in an office, shop or business hall, and also in a ritual setting, as a wish for steadiness and prosperity in one’s work.

Prosperity understood as both welcoming and caring for a livelihood.

04 / Family · peace · reassurance

太乙真人镇宅符

Taiyi Zhenren太乙真人镇宅符

Tài yǐ zhēn rén zhèn zhái fú

Peace at home

符
Brushwork traced from the original Taiyi Zhenren scroll
太乙真人镇宅符 / MAOSHAN
Original contours · living line
A digital study of the original brushwork.
Switch views to explore the complete scroll.

A place of shelter. A wish for those within.

This work invokes Taiyi Zhenren and expresses a wish for a peaceful household. Its tall, open composition gathers blessings for the family within a pair of flowing, protective outlines.

Read more about this work
Read the form +

The central inscription names 太乙真人. Below it, 合家平安 wishes peace for the whole family; 镇宅 and 康宁 evoke the home, well-being and tranquillity. Three upper marks begin the composition, followed by a long central line and curving sides.

Its place in everyday life +

Traditionally mounted as a scroll in the household hall, or placed in an appropriate ritual setting, as an expression of care for home and family.

An invocation of household peace, presented through the work’s own inscription.

05 / Blessings · long life · tranquillity

福寿康宁符

Blessings & longevity福寿康宁符

Fú shòu kāng níng fú

Well-being through the seasons

符
Brushwork traced from the original Blessings & longevity scroll
福寿康宁符 / MAOSHAN
Original contours · living line
A digital study of the original brushwork.
Switch views to explore the complete scroll.

A good life, held in a few carefully written words.

Fu, shou, kang and ning bring together blessings, longevity, well-being and peace. The photographed work places these wishes above a distinctive, figure-like composition.

Read more about this work
Read the form +

The title is read directly from the photograph: 福寿康宁. Beside it, 四时无灾 and 八节有庆 express wishes for safety and celebration through the seasons. The coiled upper line, fine descending marks and broad lower form give the writing a varied cadence.

Its place in everyday life +

A traditional expression of good wishes for a home or a loved one. The meaning of this individual scroll follows its visible inscription.

A wish for a long life lived in well-being and peace.

The lines are taken from the original works, preserving their broad turns, fine edges and open spaces. Each drawing is a digital interpretation of the brushwork; the sequence is not a recording of ritual stroke order.

02 / SHANGQING · THE HUMAN TRUE FORM

Writing becomes
presence.

A fu may unite writing, symbolic marks and seals. In the human-form tradition described by the collection, the deity’s figure and talismanic writing become one composition: names and sacred signs are held within a visible form.

Zhenxing means “true form.” In this religious understanding, the figure conveys a sacred presence rather than simply a likeness. Shangqing practice connects such imagery with inward contemplation, known as cunsi, and with a transmitted ritual setting.

These photographed works have their own inscriptions and compositions. Their contemporary forms should not be assumed to reproduce an unchanged design from antiquity.

Explore the Maoshan Daoist Temple’s account of fu and lu ↗
形 / FORM

The figure.

A visible outline that carries a religious identity.

文 / WRITING

The inscription.

Names, wishes and talismanic marks held within the work.

意 / INTENTION

The contemplation.

The inward attention and tradition behind the brush.

03 / THE REAL BRUSH IN MOTION

The hand.
The brush.
The living line.

A pause. A turn of the wrist. A line that widens, then lifts away.

Watch an original moment of writing from the Maoshan collection archive.

11 SECONDSORIGINAL FOOTAGE

This film shows an actual brushwork moment. The five animated studies above offer a closer visual reading of the photographed works.

Press play to watch the original brushwork.
Visual description

A person sits at a table, writing with a brush on a long sheet of yellow paper. The hand adds marks to a vertical composition. This is a moment of brushwork, not a complete ceremony.

04 / A TRADITION WITH DEEP ROOTS

From contemplation
to the written line.

EASTERN JIN · 4TH CENTURY

The Shangqing revelations.

Texts associated with Yang Xi and the Xu family are central to Shangqing’s beginnings. Its sacred world gives a prominent place to inner contemplation and divine presence.

TAO HONGJING · MAOSHAN

A tradition gathered.

Tao Hongjing’s work collecting and organising early Shangqing materials helped establish Maoshan as an enduring centre of the tradition.

THE THREE MOUNTAINS

Distinct roots. Shared history.

Maoshan’s Shangqing, Longhu Mountain’s Zhengyi and Gezao Mountain’s Lingbao are traditionally associated with the Three Mountains of talismanic transmission.

Texts behind the tradition +

These works introduce Shangqing contemplation, sacred forms and transmission. Read them alongside the talismans to understand the wider tradition.

Zhen’gao · 真诰
Tao Hongjing’s compilation of Shangqing revelations.
Shangqing Dadong Zhenjing · 上清大洞真经
A central scripture of the Shangqing Great Cavern tradition.
Yunji Qiqian · 云笈七签
A Northern Song anthology preserving a wide range of Daoist writings.
Maoshan Zhi · 茅山志
Liu Dabin’s record of Maoshan and its religious history.
Shangqing Lingbao Dafa / Daofa Huiyuan
Collections of Daoist ritual and methods.
The Shangqing Tradition
BEYOND THESE FIVE WORKS

Other wishes,
within the tradition.

姜太公百无禁忌符Jiang TaigongAn auspicious path +

The supplied cultural account associates this human-form talisman with Jiang Taigong and the familiar saying “Taigong is here; no taboo stands.” It expresses reassurance, the easing of obstacles and good wishes when beginning work or settling a home.

Traditionally displayed in domestic or working spaces. This named tradition is included from the written account; none of these five photographs is labelled as Jiang Taigong.

Temple catalogue reference ↗Ask about this tradition
夫妻和合符Harmony togetherMarriage & companionship +

The Maoshan Daoist Temple’s catalogue includes this expression of harmony between spouses: a wish for mutual care, companionship and concord.

A named tradition from the temple catalogue. An individual work is not identified in this photographic set.

Temple catalogue reference ↗Ask about this tradition
求子灵符Hopes for a familyFamily & new beginnings +

This talisman’s name expresses a wish for children. It is presented as a religious and cultural tradition, with respect for the personal nature of that hope.

A named tradition from the temple catalogue. An individual work is not identified in this photographic set.

Temple catalogue reference ↗Ask about this tradition
A view from Maoshan’s stone steps across the green landscape
ROOTED IN A REAL PLACE

Behind the symbol,
a living mountain.

Explore Our Mountain
FROM THE BRUSH TO THE OBJECT

One visual language.
Many expressions.

Paper. Wood. Cloth.
A close reading of the collection.

CONTINUE YOUR DISCOVERY

Find a meaning.
Start a conversation.

Explore a work, its inscription and its place in the Maoshan collection.

View talismans & scrolls
About this cultural guide

This guide brings together original collection photographs, supplied cultural notes, an original brushwork film and the Maoshan Daoist Temple’s published catalogue. Traditional meanings are presented as beliefs and good wishes, without promises of particular outcomes. Availability and ritual preparation are confirmed for each object when you inquire.

The five animated studies follow the ink contours visible in the photographs. Their timing, pen movement and reveal sequence are digital interpretations, not authenticated ritual instructions or a reconstruction of the artist’s stroke order. Titles follow legible inscriptions: the second supplied picture reads “Blessings, longevity, well-being and peace”; the fourth explicitly names Zhong Kui. A Jiang Taigong photograph is not identified in this set.

Read the temple’s Shangqing talisman catalogue ↗
FOLLOW YOUR CURIOSITY

Search the culture, the classic and the collection.

Enlarged product view