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道德經

八十一章 · 中英对照

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上篇 · 道经10
第 10 章 / 共 81 章

能为

原文 / 中文

載營魄抱一,能無離乎?專氣致柔,能嬰兒乎?濌除玄覽,能無疵乎?

愛民治國,能無知乎?天門開闔,能為雌乎?明白四達,能無知乎?

生之、畜乎,生而不有,為而不恃,長而不宰,是謂玄德。

英译 / 理雅各

When the intelligent and animal souls are held together in one embrace, they can be kept from separating. When one gives undivided attention to the (vital) breath, and brings it to the utmost degree of pliancy, he can become as a (tender) babe. When he has cleansed away the most mysterious sights (of his imagination), he can become without a flaw.

In loving the people and ruling the state, cannot he proceed without any (purpose of) action? In the opening and shutting of his gates of heaven, cannot he do so as a female bird? While his intelligence reaches in every direction, cannot he (appear to) be without knowledge?

(The Tao) produces (all things) and nourishes them; it produces them and does not claim them as its own; it does all, and yet does not boast of it; it presides over all, and yet does not control them. This is what is called 'The mysterious Quality' (of the Tao).

关于文本、译本与资料来源

中文文本沿用我们的姊妹网站龙虎山版本。英文采用理雅各于 1891 年首次出版、现已进入公有领域的译本,据古腾堡计划版本录入。省略段落编号,保留原有措辞、括注与时代用语。不同版本的中文用字存在差异。

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