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道德經

八十一章 · 中英对照

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上篇 · 道经22
第 22 章 / 共 81 章

谦下之益

原文 / 中文

曲則全,枉則直,窩則盈,弊則新,少則得,多則惑。是以聖人抱一為天下式。不自見,故明;不自是,故彰;不自伐,故有功;不自矜,故長。夫唯不爭,故天下莫能與之爭。古之所謂曲則全者,豈虛言哉!誠全而歸之。

英译 / 理雅各

The partial becomes complete; the crooked, straight; the empty, full; the worn out, new. He whose (desires) are few gets them; he whose (desires) are many goes astray.

Therefore the sage holds in his embrace the one thing (of humility), and manifests it to all the world. He is free from self-display, and therefore he shines; from self-assertion, and therefore he is distinguished; from self-boasting, and therefore his merit is acknowledged; from self-complacency, and therefore he acquires superiority. It is because he is thus free from striving that therefore no one in the world is able to strive with him.

That saying of the ancients that 'the partial becomes complete' was not vainly spoken:—all real completion is comprehended under it.

关于文本、译本与资料来源

中文文本沿用我们的姊妹网站龙虎山版本。英文采用理雅各于 1891 年首次出版、现已进入公有领域的译本,据古腾堡计划版本录入。省略段落编号,保留原有措辞、括注与时代用语。不同版本的中文用字存在差异。

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