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道德經

八十一章 · 中英对照

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下篇 · 德经63
第 63 章 / 共 81 章

谋始

原文 / 中文

为无为,事无事,味无味。大小多少,报怨以德。图难于其易,为大于其细;天下难事,必作于易,天下大事,必作于细。是以圣人终不为大,故能成其大。夫轻诺必寡信,多易必多难。是以圣人猶难之,故终无难矣。

英译 / 理雅各

(It is the way of the Tao) to act without (thinking of) acting; to conduct affairs without (feeling the) trouble of them; to taste without discerning any flavour; to consider what is small as great, and a few as many; and to recompense injury with kindness.

(The master of it) anticipates things that are difficult while they are easy, and does things that would become great while they are small. All difficult things in the world are sure to arise from a previous state in which they were easy, and all great things from one in which they were small. Therefore the sage, while he never does what is great, is able on that account to accomplish the greatest things.

He who lightly promises is sure to keep but little faith; he who is continually thinking things easy is sure to find them difficult. Therefore the sage sees difficulty even in what seems easy, and so never has any difficulties.

关于文本、译本与资料来源

中文文本沿用我们的姊妹网站龙虎山版本。英文采用理雅各于 1891 年首次出版、现已进入公有领域的译本,据古腾堡计划版本录入。省略段落编号,保留原有措辞、括注与时代用语。不同版本的中文用字存在差异。

《道德经》传统上被认为出自老子,其成书年代与作者仍有争议。章节标题仅作阅读辅助,并非古代中文正文的一部分。本站的阅读思考为当代编辑提出的问题,与译文分别呈现。

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