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八十一章 · 中英对照

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上篇 · 道经15
第 15 章 / 共 81 章

显德

原文 / 中文

古之善為士者,微妙玄通,深不可識。夫唯不可識,故強為之容。

豫兩若冬涉川;猶兩若畏四鄰;億兩其若容;渙兩若冰之將釋;敦兩其若樸;曠兩其若谷;混兩其若濁。

孰能濁以靜之徐清?孰能安以久動之徐生?

保此道者,不欲盈。夫唯不盈,故能蔽不新成。

英译 / 理雅各

The skilful masters (of the Tao) in old times, with a subtle and exquisite penetration, comprehended its mysteries, and were deep (also) so as to elude men's knowledge. As they were thus beyond men's knowledge, I will make an effort to describe of what sort they appeared to be.

Shrinking looked they like those who wade through a stream in winter; irresolute like those who are afraid of all around them; grave like a guest (in awe of his host); evanescent like ice that is melting away; unpretentious like wood that has not been fashioned into anything; vacant like a valley, and dull like muddy water.

Who can (make) the muddy water (clear)? Let it be still, and it will gradually become clear. Who can secure the condition of rest? Let movement go on, and the condition of rest will gradually arise.

They who preserve this method of the Tao do not wish to be full (of themselves). It is through their not being full of themselves that they can afford to seem worn and not appear new and complete.

关于文本、译本与资料来源

中文文本沿用我们的姊妹网站龙虎山版本。英文采用理雅各于 1891 年首次出版、现已进入公有领域的译本,据古腾堡计划版本录入。省略段落编号,保留原有措辞、括注与时代用语。不同版本的中文用字存在差异。

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