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道德經

八十一章 · 中英对照

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上篇 · 道经20
第 20 章 / 共 81 章

异于世俗

原文 / 中文

絕學無憂,唯之與阿,相去幾何?善之與惡,相去若何?人之所畏,不可不畏。荒兩其未央哉!眾人熙熙,如享太牢,如春登臺。我獨怕兩其未兆;如嬰兒之未孩;倘倘兩若無所歸。眾人皆有餘,而我獨若遗。我愚人之心也哉!沌沌兩。俗人昭昭,我獨若昆。俗人察察,我獨悶悶。淡兩其若海,飂兩若無止,眾人皆有以,而我獨頑似鄂。我獨異於人,而貴食母。

英译 / 理雅各

When we renounce learning we have no troubles.
The (ready) 'yes,' and (flattering) 'yea;'—
Small is the difference they display.
But mark their issues, good and ill;—
What space the gulf between shall fill?

What all men fear is indeed to be feared; but how wide and without end is the range of questions (asking to be discussed)!

The multitude of men look satisfied and pleased; as if enjoying a full banquet, as if mounted on a tower in spring. I alone seem listless and still, my desires having as yet given no indication of their presence. I am like an infant which has not yet smiled. I look dejected and forlorn, as if I had no home to go to. The multitude of men all have enough and to spare. I alone seem to have lost everything. My mind is that of a stupid man; I am in a state of chaos.

Ordinary men look bright and intelligent, while I alone seem to be benighted. They look full of discrimination, while I alone am dull and confused. I seem to be carried about as on the sea, drifting as if I had nowhere to rest. All men have their spheres of action, while I alone seem dull and incapable, like a rude borderer. (Thus) I alone am different from other men, but I value the nursing-mother (the Tao).

关于文本、译本与资料来源

中文文本沿用我们的姊妹网站龙虎山版本。英文采用理雅各于 1891 年首次出版、现已进入公有领域的译本,据古腾堡计划版本录入。省略段落编号,保留原有措辞、括注与时代用语。不同版本的中文用字存在差异。

《道德经》传统上被认为出自老子,其成书年代与作者仍有争议。章节标题仅作阅读辅助,并非古代中文正文的一部分。本站的阅读思考为当代编辑提出的问题,与译文分别呈现。

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