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八十一章 · 中英对照

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下篇 · 德经55
第 55 章 / 共 81 章

玄妙的生命力

原文 / 中文

含德之厚,比於赤子。蜂誆虹蛇不螫,猛獸不據,攀鳥不搏。骨弱筋柔而握固。未知牝牡之合而全作,精之至也。終日號而不嗄,和之至也。知和曰常,知常曰明,益生曰祥。心使氣曰強。物壯則老,謂之不道,不道早已。

英译 / 理雅各

He who has in himself abundantly the attributes (of the Tao) is like an infant. Poisonous insects will not sting him; fierce beasts will not seize him; birds of prey will not strike him.

(The infant's) bones are weak and its sinews soft, but yet its grasp is firm. It knows not yet the union of male and female, and yet its virile member may be excited;—showing the perfection of its physical essence. All day long it will cry without its throat becoming hoarse;—showing the harmony (in its constitution).

To him by whom this harmony is known,
(The secret of) the unchanging (Tao) is shown,
And in the knowledge wisdom finds its throne.
All life-increasing arts to evil turn;
Where the mind makes the vital breath to burn,
(False) is the strength, (and o'er it we should mourn.)

When things have become strong, they (then) become old, which may be said to be contrary to the Tao. Whatever is contrary to the Tao soon ends.

关于文本、译本与资料来源

中文文本沿用我们的姊妹网站龙虎山版本。英文采用理雅各于 1891 年首次出版、现已进入公有领域的译本,据古腾堡计划版本录入。省略段落编号,保留原有措辞、括注与时代用语。不同版本的中文用字存在差异。

《道德经》传统上被认为出自老子,其成书年代与作者仍有争议。章节标题仅作阅读辅助,并非古代中文正文的一部分。本站的阅读思考为当代编辑提出的问题,与译文分别呈现。

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