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八十一章 · 中英对照

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第 64 章 / 共 81 章

慎微

原文 / 中文

其安易持,其未兆易谋。其脆易沮,其微易散。为之于未有,治之于未乱。合抱之木,生于毫末;九层之台,起于累土;千里之行,始于足下。为者败之,执者失之。是以圣人无为故无败;无执故无失。民之从事,常于几成而败之。慎终如始,则无败事,是以圣人欲不欲,不贵难得之货;学不学,复众人之所过,以辅万物之自然,而不敢为。

英译 / 理雅各

That which is at rest is easily kept hold of; before a thing has given indications of its presence, it is easy to take measures against it; that which is brittle is easily broken; that which is very small is easily dispersed. Action should be taken before a thing has made its appearance; order should be secured before disorder has begun.

The tree which fills the arms grew from the tiniest sprout; the tower of nine storeys rose from a (small) heap of earth; the journey of a thousand li commenced with a single step.

He who acts (with an ulterior purpose) does harm; he who takes hold of a thing (in the same way) loses his hold. The sage does not act (so), and therefore does no harm; he does not lay hold (so), and therefore does not lose his hold. (But) people in their conduct of affairs are constantly ruining them when they are on the eve of success. If they were careful at the end, as (they should be) at the beginning, they would not so ruin them.

Therefore the sage desires what (other men) do not desire, and does not prize things difficult to get; he learns what (other men) do not learn, and turns back to what the multitude of men have passed by. Thus he helps the natural development of all things, and does not dare to act (with an ulterior purpose of his own).

关于文本、译本与资料来源

中文文本沿用我们的姊妹网站龙虎山版本。英文采用理雅各于 1891 年首次出版、现已进入公有领域的译本,据古腾堡计划版本录入。省略段落编号,保留原有措辞、括注与时代用语。不同版本的中文用字存在差异。

《道德经》传统上被认为出自老子,其成书年代与作者仍有争议。章节标题仅作阅读辅助,并非古代中文正文的一部分。本站的阅读思考为当代编辑提出的问题,与译文分别呈现。

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